Europe and Middle East weigh security and energy risks as leaders urge diplomacy after Iran strike

Brussels, March 2, 2026 (Saudi Arabia Breaking News) – Countries across Europe and the Middle East reacted on Monday to the escalating conflict triggered by Saturday’s U.S.-Israeli attack on Iran, with several urging diplomacy and others focusing on security and energy risks.

Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan told NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte in a phone call that diplomacy should be given a chance to secure lasting regional peace, according to the Turkish presidency. Erdogan described the strikes on Iran as a violation of international law and said Turkey was closely monitoring developments.

Rutte confirmed talks with Erdogan on Iran and broader regional security, and said the alliance remains ready to deter and defend against any threat under NATO’s 360-degree security approach.

In Kyiv, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha outlined an offer to share Ukraine’s experience in intercepting Iranian-made Shahed drones, including providing drone specialists for the Middle East if partners help broker a ceasefire in Ukraine to end Russian strikes.

Italy’s defence minister pointed to requests from Persian Gulf states for air defence and anti-drone systems as attacks intensified, including interest in the Franco-Italian SAMP/T system, while noting constraints linked to existing commitments to Ukraine.

The European Union signalled an energy response after disruption to shipments through the Strait of Hormuz pushed benchmark European gas prices higher, including plans to convene gas and oil coordination groups. The EU Security College also flagged a review focused on supporting member states against adverse consequences.