Darah Showcases ‘Architecture of the Two Holy Mosques and the Holy Sites’ Exhibition at Hajj Conference 2025

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MAKKAH, November 10, 2025 (Saudi Arabia Breaking News) – The King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives (Darah) is showcasing an exhibition titled “Architecture of the Two Holy Mosques and the Holy Sites” as part of the Hajj Conference and Exhibition 2025.

The pavilion presents a visual journey through the development and architectural evolution of the Two Holy Mosques and the holy sites over the decades, from early expansion projects to the modern infrastructure that serves millions of pilgrims today.

The exhibition highlights the first expansion phase of the Grand Mosque, featuring rare archival photographs documenting the construction of the second floor of the Al-Safa and Al-Marwah corridor (Al-Masaa), along with footage showing excavation and concrete works that characterized the Kingdom’s early architectural advancements.

Extending to Madinah, the display includes historical photographs of the Prophet’s Mosque, notably the western façade and the installation of large sunshades built under the directive of the late King Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud — a milestone in improving comfort for worshippers in the mosque courtyards.

A dedicated section explores the evolution of the Kiswa, the covering of the Kaaba, showcasing samples and images illustrating its craftsmanship through the decades — from traditional spinning and weaving to modern embroidery techniques. Photographs of artisans at the King Abdulaziz Complex for the Holy Kaaba Kiswa highlight their precision work with gold and silver threads, combining heritage craftsmanship with modern technology.

Beyond the Two Holy Mosques, the exhibition documents the transformation of the holy sites. Archival images of Mina illustrate the evolution of pilgrims’ tents from simple shelters to structured and fully equipped accommodations designed for lodging, prayer, and meal preparation. The display also includes historic photographs of Jamarat Bridge after the construction of safety barriers, underscoring one of the most important developments in crowd management and pilgrim safety.

By blending history, architecture, and visual documentation, Darah’s exhibition offers visitors a comprehensive understanding of the decades-long transformation of the holy sites — from modest beginnings to one of the most advanced infrastructure systems in the world, reflecting the Kingdom’s continuous dedication to serving Islam’s holiest places.