Revival of Wild Plants: Arta Returns to Wadi Arar in the Northern Borders Region
Riyadh, January 5, 2025 (Saudi Arabia Breaking News) – The Northern Borders Region of Saudi Arabia, celebrated for its diverse ecological landscape, is witnessing a remarkable resurgence of wild, aromatic, and edible plants. Among these, the arta plant (Calligonum comosum) has notably reappeared in Wadi Arar after years of near extinction caused by overgrazing and illegal logging.
The resurgence of the arta and other plants highlights the success of Saudi Arabia’s environmental laws and regulations, which have been instrumental in afforestation, land reclamation, and the preservation of natural habitats. The establishment of natural reserves and stricter enforcement of conservation measures have rejuvenated the region’s ecological balance, allowing various trees, shrubs, and multi-purpose plants to flourish once again.
The Unique Characteristics of the Arta Plant
Experts describe the arta as a unique shrub with distinctive features:
Appearance: It has white branches with green tips, lacks traditional leaves, and displays soft, elongated fringes.
Floral and Fruiting Traits: The plant produces small, fragrant white flowers tinged with red and spherical fruits covered in fine hairs. These fruits vary in color from deep red to yellowish-green.
Aromatic Qualities: Both the flowers and fruits are renowned for their pleasant fragrance, contributing to the plant’s ecological and cultural significance.
The arta is thornless, making it a valuable component of the region’s vegetation for both ecological restoration and potential sustainable uses.
Preserving Saudi Arabia’s Natural Heritage
The resurgence of wild plants like the arta underscores the importance of ongoing conservation efforts in Saudi Arabia, aligned with the goals of Vision 2030. These initiatives aim to protect biodiversity, combat desertification, and restore the Kingdom’s natural landscapes.
As environmental awareness grows, the Northern Borders Region serves as a testament to the effectiveness of proactive conservation measures. The revival of the arta plant and other native species not only enhances the ecological diversity of the area but also provides a living reminder of the delicate balance between human activity and environmental preservation.
Through continued efforts, Saudi Arabia is reaffirming its commitment to safeguarding its natural heritage for future generations, turning challenges into opportunities for sustainable growth and ecological renewal.
📷SPA.